Mount Whitney
Class 1#1 in Contiguous United States

Mount Whitney

Sierra Nevada • California, USA

Elevation14,505 ft(4,421 m)
Prominence+10,080 ft(+3,072 m)
Standard RouteMount Whitney Trail (Class 1 / Trail Hike) & Mountaineer's Route (Class 3)
First Ascent1873Historic record
Quick Answer & Key Takeaways

Mount Whitney in the Sierra Nevada (California, USA) rises to an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 m) with +10,080 ft of prominence. Ranked as #1 in Contiguous United States, the standard route is Mount Whitney Trail (Class 1 / Trail Hike) & Mountaineer's Route (Class 3) (Class 1). Best climbed during July to September, the ascent requires an official wilderness permit (Inyo National Forest Mt. Whitney Zone quota lottery strictly enforced May 1 through November 1.).

Summit Elevation: 14,505 ft (4,421 m)
Standard Route: Mount Whitney Trail (Class 1 / Trail Hike) & Mountaineer's Route (Class 3) (Class 1)
Technical Gear: No (Trail Trekking Gear)
Permit requirement: Inyo National Forest Mt. Whitney Zone quota lottery strictly enforced May 1 through November 1.

Peak Geography & History

Mount Whitney is the apex of the Sierra Nevada batholith, an enormous block of granite uplifted millions of years ago. First climbed in 1873 by fishermen from Lone Pine, the peak features a sheer vertical eastern face dropped thousands of feet down to Lone Pine Creek, contrasted with a gently sloping western granite plateau. The standard 22-mile round-trip trail from Whitney Portal requires massive physical stamina but zero technical climbing skills, while the Mountaineer's Route provides an exhilarating Class 3 scramble up the couloir to the north of the main summit.

Required Gear Checklist

High-filtration water filter
Electrolyte tablets
Sturdy broken-in hiking boots
Thermal fleece and storm shell
Headlamp with extra batteries
WAG bag (waste alleviation gator) - pack out all human waste
Alpine Weather Patterns & Hazards

Afternoon convective thunderstorms with lightning are common in July and August. Temperatures regularly dip below freezing at the summit year-round.

Nearby Climbing Routes & Trails

Mount Whitney TrailJohn Muir Trail (JMT)High Sierra TrailCottonwood Pass to Whitney Crest

Expedition Information

Best Climbing Season

July to September

Permits & Quotas

Inyo National Forest Mt. Whitney Zone quota lottery strictly enforced May 1 through November 1.

Peak Coordinates
36.5785, -118.2923Map →
CavingClub.org Field Safety BulletinAlways carry the Ten Essentials, 3 lights for caves, and decontaminate gear for bat protection.
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