Subterranean Speleology

Caving & Spelunking Guides

From accessible electrified show caves with cathedral dripstones to wild crawling labyrinths. Verified speleological maps, bat conservation rules, and biosafety protocols.

The Sacred 3-Light Caving Rule

Total darkness underground is absolute. Every caver must carry at least three independent, hands-free sources of light with sufficient battery reserve to exit from the deepest point of the cave.

White-Nose Syndrome Biosafety

Help save North American bat colonies. Always decontaminate boots, suits, and packs using hot water (131°F for 20 min) or EPA wipes. Never wear gear used in an affected cave into unaffected areas.

Mammoth Cave System
Limestone Solution Cave
WNS Protocol
Mammoth Cave, Kentucky

Mammoth Cave System

The longest known cave system in the world, with over 426 surveyed miles of subterranean passageways carved into Mississippian limestone strata.

Surveyed426 mi
Max Depth-379 ft
AccessPaved
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Carlsbad Cavern & The Big Room
Limestone Solution Cave
WNS Protocol
Carlsbad, New Mexico

Carlsbad Cavern & The Big Room

One of the most spectacular subterranean chambers on Earth, featuring the 8-acre 'Big Room', giant stalagmites, and evening Brazilian free-tailed bat flights.

Surveyed39.5 mi
Max Depth-1037 ft
AccessWheelchair
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Luray Caverns
Show Cave (Tour Guided)
Luray, Virginia

Luray Caverns

The most visited show cave in Eastern America, famous for towering cathedral columns, mirror-like reflecting pools, and the Great Stalacpipe Organ.

Surveyed3.2 mi
Max Depth-180 ft
AccessWheelchair
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Wind Cave
Limestone Solution Cave
WNS Protocol
Hot Springs, South Dakota

Wind Cave

One of the world's oldest and most complex maze caves, containing approximately 95% of the planet's discovered boxwork speleothems.

Surveyed165 mi
Max Depth-646 ft
AccessModerate
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Ape Cave Lava Tube
Lava Tube
WNS Protocol
Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington

Ape Cave Lava Tube

The longest continuous lava tube in the continental United States, formed nearly 2,000 years ago during basaltic flows from Mount St. Helens.

Surveyed2.5 mi
Max Depth-80 ft
AccessCrawlways
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Blanchard Springs Caverns
Show Cave (Tour Guided)
WNS Protocol
Fifty-Six, Arkansas

Blanchard Springs Caverns

A pristine 'living cave' in the Ozark National Forest, where active groundwater continuously sculpts giant flowstone draperies and subterranean waterfalls.

Surveyed8.1 mi
Max Depth-366 ft
AccessWheelchair
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CavingClub.org Field Safety BulletinAlways carry the Ten Essentials, 3 lights for caves, and decontaminate gear for bat protection.
Read Safety Guide →