Yosemite National Park
Est. 1890Sierra Nevada Alpine & Mediterranean

Yosemite National Park

California, USA

Quick Answer & Key Takeaways

Yosemite National Park located in California was established in 1890. Characterized by its sierra nevada alpine & mediterranean climate, the park features signature highlights such as El Capitan and Half Dome granite monoliths, Yosemite Falls—the highest waterfall in North America, Glacier Point and Tunnel View iconic panoramas. Entry fee: $35 per vehicle; peak-hours reservation system applies during peak summer weekends.. Best time to visit: May and June for peak waterfall runoff; September and October for pleasant hiking weather without summer crowds..

Established: 1890 • Climate: Sierra Nevada Alpine & Mediterranean
Entry fees: $35 per vehicle; peak-hours reservation system applies during peak summer weekends.
Best time to visit: May and June for peak waterfall runoff; September and October for pleasant hiking weather without summer crowds.
Highlights: El Capitan and Half Dome granite monoliths, Yosemite Falls—the highest waterfall in North America, Glacier Point and Tunnel View iconic panoramas, Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias

Park Ecology & Landscape

First protected in 1864 by President Abraham Lincoln under the Yosemite Grant, Yosemite is the cradle of the American wilderness conservation movement. Carved by glaciers during the Pleistocene epoch, Yosemite Valley features towering granite walls like El Capitan (3,000 feet of vertical sheer rock) and Half Dome, flanked by roaring cascades such as Yosemite Falls (2,425 ft) and Bridalveil Fall. Beyond the valley lies the pristine high country of Tuolumne Meadows and the Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias.

Key Natural Highlights

  • El Capitan and Half Dome granite monoliths
  • Yosemite Falls—the highest waterfall in North America
  • Glacier Point and Tunnel View iconic panoramas
  • Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
Trail Corridor Access

Explore Verified Trails in Yosemite National Park

View detailed elevation maps and required permits.

Browse Trails Directory →

Planning & Permits

Best Time to Visit

May and June for peak waterfall runoff; September and October for pleasant hiking weather without summer crowds.

Entry Fees

$35 per vehicle; peak-hours reservation system applies during peak summer weekends.

Backcountry Permits

Wilderness permits required for all overnight backpacking; lottery permit strictly required for Half Dome cables.

CavingClub.org Field Safety BulletinAlways carry the Ten Essentials, 3 lights for caves, and decontaminate gear for bat protection.
Read Safety Guide →